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What's the hype about Celestia ecosystem?

2nd February 2024

There has been a huge buzz surrounding Celestia but what is it about?                 And is it here to stay?

Over the past decade, numerous blockchains have emerged within the cryptocurrency landscape, from Ethereum, Avalanche, Fantom to Solana. However, developers and builders face a significant challenge with the technology known as the blockchain trilemma.

The blockchain trilemma, as coined by Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin, refers to the trade-off between three critical aspects of the blockchain technology:

  • Decentralization
  • Security
  • Scalability

 

blockchain-trilemma.png

These three aspects are intertwined in such a way that enhancing one often results in the diminishing of another. This poses a significant challenge for developers who have to sacrifice one aspect to improve the other two.

Traditional heavyweights in the blockchain space such as Bitcoin and Ethereum excel in decentralization and security but face challenges related to scalability. Solana on the other hand, has positioned itself as a solution prioritizing scalability for now.

This is where Celestia enters the scene..

 

What is Celestia?

Celestia is a blockchain network built on the Cosmos SDK, that adopts the first modular data availability approach. This innovative approach is directed at resolving the common scalability issues encountered in traditional blockchain systems.

The term “Modular” means separating something into parts, which in this context means dividing the core blockchain functions into separate layers, often referred to as a modular stack.


Why is this important?

Most existing blockchains are monolithic, where all functionalities reside within a single layer of the network structure.

The challenges faced for these structures are restrictions on development where there’s a limit to the applications developers can build on a shared blockchain space. This limitation hinders the full potential of blockchain technology. The other challenge would be the affordability for individuals to verify the network as network capacity increases. 
 

Celestia layers.jpg
Source: Celestia Official Documentation

In response to these challenges, Celestia’s approach of full modularity enables developers and builders to fully customize their own text stack and separate the execution layer from the settlement layer.

Therefore, developers can now deploy their own chains or rollups effortlessly with minimal setup requirements!

Celestia also introduces the use of Data Availability Sampling or DA sampling where the data is transparent and immutable. In other words, everyone can access the transaction data, download it and verify it independently. This addresses and accelerates scalability while also ensuring security on the network.


Final Thoughts

In the realm where builders seek solutions to the blockchain trilemma, I believe Celestia achieves the trifecta of decentralization, security and scalability.

The innovative framework of a fully modular network unlocks a realm of limitless possibilities for developers, where Celestia is a network of chains not a blockchain.

Its network is a clear reflection of Celestia’s commitment to crafting practical solutions to the current challenges encountered. With the freedom to define their own execution and settlement environments, many DeFi applications including notable names such as MilkyWay, Dymension and Saga are already leveraging Celestia’s ecosystem since its mainnet launch in October 2023.

As Celestia continues its journey of innovation with more and more blockchains utilizing its network, I’m excited to see how the technology scales further for everyone.

Disclaimer: this blog post is not financial advice or endorsement on Celestia and is only part of market research.

 

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